So the "stick" will be sharper and more effective. This serves two purposes: It reward good behavior and compliance, while making sure that if sanctions are snapped back, they hurt. If Iran's economy is re-integrated into the world economy and its trade is normalized, it will have an incentive to continue compliance. There are several steps the international community can take to make sure Iran continues to implement the JCPOA and continues compliance with its international obligations once the JCPOA expires: 1. Will continued sanctions relief be enough? Are there other carrots that you think will be necessary down the road to incentivize Iran to not pursue sensitive technologies, even if not a full-on weapons program? ArianeTabatabai Sharon, in your response you mentioned the need to ensure that Iran sees no benefit to restarting its weapons program after the deal expires. The US recently decided to research whether LEU could be used in some naval reactors. Presently, no non-nuclear-weapon state under the NPT uses HEU in military reactors only the US, UK, Russia and India use HEU in their naval reactors. There has been a lot of effort under the Nuclear Security Summits to minimize the use of HEU in the civilian sector for this reason, and it may be time to think about restricting the use of HEU for naval reactors for this reason. Once the JCPOA ends, it could legally do so under the NPT.
![reason core security reddit reason core security reddit](https://venturebeat.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/IMG_2666.jpeg)
Experts debate exactly how you calculate the break-out time and there are a lot of assumptions involved, but basically the JCPOA limits the material Iran can stockpile (Iran can only have 20%) for use in research reactors or naval reactors. The JCPOA measures were specifically designed to lengthen the time that Iran would need to develop a nuclear weapon from a few months to one year. You may have read about concerns about "break-out" capability, which means how quickly Iran could put together the elements of a nuclear weapon once it decided to really go for it. The JCPOA obligations limit how close and how fast Iran can come to a nuclear weapons capability.
![reason core security reddit reason core security reddit](https://res.infoq.com/presentations/reddit-architecture-evolution/en/slides/sl2-1513819703841.jpg)
The JCPOA adds additional obligations to those that Iran is obliged to meet as a non-nuclear weapon state under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT).
![reason core security reddit reason core security reddit](https://9to5google.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2021/10/google-tensor-chip-layout.jpeg)